Steel is one of the most versatile materials in the world, and its properties change significantly depending on the amount of carbon it contains. While steel is primarily an alloy of iron and carbon, even small changes in carbon percentage can affect its hardness, strength, ductility, and applications. To better understand its diversity, steel is generally classified into three types: low carbon steel, medium carbon steel, and high carbon steel . Each type has its own unique advantages and uses across industries, from construction and tools to automotive and machinery. Low Carbon Steel Low carbon steel, often referred to as mild steel, contains up to 0.3% carbon. This type of steel is relatively soft compared to other varieties, but its softness comes with benefits: it is malleable, easy to shape, and weldable. These qualities make low carbon steel a common choice for applications where toughness and formability are more important than extreme strength. Typical uses of low carb...